The concept of electronic commerce Electronic Commerce:
Electronic commerce is a new concept explaining the sale, purchase
or exchange of products, services and information through computer
networks including the Internet. There are several views for the
definition of the word:
- The world of communications known as electronic commerce as a
means to deliver information, services or products through
telephone lines or via computer networks or through any technical
means.
- From the viewpoint of business process are technical in order to
make commercial transactions are automatically and rapidly.
- While the services known as electronic commerce as a tool to
meet the wishes of businesses and consumers and managers to reduce
the cost of service and improve the Kvadtha and to accelerate the
delivery of service.
- Finally, the Internet is known to the world trade opens the door
for the sale and purchase of products, services and information
through the Internet.
* Electronic commerce:
The structure of electronic commerce:
Many people think that electronic commerce is just for a Web site,
but more than that. There are a lot of e-commerce applications
such as online banks and shopping malls on the Internet and
purchase of shares and looking for work and Bmzhadat and
cooperation with other individuals in the work of the search. In
order to implement this Alttabkiet, requires access to supporting
information systems and infrastructure.
Applications supported by electronic commerce infrastructure. And
perform the work of these applications requires reliance on four
important areas:
1) people
2) public policy
3) technical standards and protocols
4) Other companies
* Sections of electronic commerce applications:
Electronic commerce applications is divided into three parts:
1) the purchase and sale of products and services, which is called
the electronic market.
2) to facilitate the conduct of the flow of information,
communication and cooperation between companies and between
different parts of a single company
3) providing customer service
* Electronic markets Electronic Commerce:
The market is a place of trading and transactions and
relationships for the exchange of products and services,
information and funds. When the electronic market, the ITC is not
a building or the like but contains a web of business dealings.
Valmcharkin electronic market vendors and buyers and two brokers
are not only in different places, but rarely know each other.
Methods of communication between individuals in the electronic
market vary from individual to another and from one situation to
another.
* Information systems between institutions and markets electronic:
Information systems between institutions Interogranization
Information Systems based on the exchange and flow of information
between two or more. Main purpose is to rid the transactions
effectively sending remittances, invoices and bills of exchange
through extranets. In these regulations, all relations between the
parties concerned have agreed in advance, there are no further
negotiations but only implementing what was agreed upon
beforehand. While the sellers and buyers in electronic markets and
negotiating Izaidun and Inaqson price and agree on a particular
bill implementing the agreement and are connected or not connected
to the network. Inter-institutional systems used only in
applications companies, while companies in the market are used in
electronic applications for companies in corporate applications
companies to consumers.
* Information systems between institutions:
Field:
Information systems between the institutions is the system that
links between several commercial and often include a company and
Mzodha and the consumer. Information systems and through
inter-institutional buyers and sellers can organize and arrange
routine commercial transactions. The exchange of information
through communication networks were configured properly so as not
to use telephones and paper documents and communications
businesses. Previously, the information systems between
institutions were carried out through private communications
networks, but the trend is to use the Internet for such purposes.
Types of information between institutions:
- EDI Electronic Data Interchange EDI: communication companies to
provide safe companies across the value-added network Value-added
Networks.
- Additional network Extranet: and communication companies that
provide companies a secure online
- Electronic funds transfer Electronic Funds Transfer
- Forms of electronic
- Integrated communication: the process of sending Alimiolat and
fax documents through a uniform system of sending mail.
- Shared databases: where the information stored in databases are
subject to inspection by all parties involved in the trade. The
purpose of this sharing is to reduce the time needed to send and
receive data if the data were not open to all. The cross-Almkasemp
additional networks.
- Supply Chain Management Supply Chain Management: a collaboration
between the companies and their suppliers and consumers in
Foretelling demand and inventory management applications and end a
trade cooperation, which leads to a reduction of the stock and to
accelerate the shipment of goods and to allow real-time
manufacturing. |
